Showing posts with label building. Show all posts
Showing posts with label building. Show all posts

Sunday, October 9, 2016

862 Dead, 28,000 Homes Damaged, Thousands Homeless And Many In Danger Of Starvation In Haiti After Hurricane Matthew

 
Haiti after Hurricane Matthew
 
Hurricane Matthew has been tearing through the Caribbean and the Southeastern coast of America with winds of 140 MPH, bringing death, damage and devastation. Haiti is the worst hit, as the eye of the hurricane went directly over the southern and southwestern portion of the island. 

The eye of a hurricane is the most potent, concentrated and destructive component of the storm. When the eye of a category 4 or 5 hurricane, goes over land, it usually shreds structures and leaves fatalities behind. The death toll in Haiti is 862 people and counting, which is a significant amount of fatalities for a hurricane. Many drowned. A bridge was washed away in the hurricane, leaving survivors stranded and starving.


When I read the eye of  Hurricane Matthew was headed for Haiti, I tweeted that I hoped the people evacuated. Having lived through five hurricanes, including the devastating Hurricane Andrew, which demolished swathes of Miami, you learn that the eye is extremely dangerous and it is best to evacuate from its predicted path.

The earthquake of 2010 did a significant amount of damage to Haiti. As many of you know, the rebuilding funds were largely stolen by politicians Hillary Clinton and Bill Clinton (severe legal action needs to be brought against the Clinton Foundation in court to retrieve the stolen billions). Therefore, Haiti does not have many adequate places that can function as a safe hurricane shelter. There were not many structurally sound places for the people in the path of the storm to evacuate.


People need to donate whatever money they can to reputable charities that are aiding Haiti with earthquake relief. Food For The Poor and Samaritans Purse are two charities helping Haiti through this difficult time. Donate whatever you can, whether it be $5, $10, $20, $100, $500 or more. We have to help them.

As stated on the site previously, Haiti's building code needs to be revised. They say experience is the best teacher. When Hurricane Andrew struck Miami is 1992, it demolished thousands of homes. This led to a change in the building code. Contractors were forced to use items such as rebar, to reinforce structures.


I've noticed photos of homes built in select parts of Haiti were constructed very close to the water. This is dangerous, because as waters rise from heavy rains, soil erosion and flooding will occur. Water is very heavy and can shift a home from its foundation. This is one of the dangers of costal building. 

After the tsunami hit Thailand in 2004, a documentary revealed hundreds of years prior, their ancestors left stone markers in the ground stating do not build beyond this point, as the waters will advance and wipe out structures. That's exactly what happened, as people had built homes beyond the point labeled dangerous, resulting in fatalities. 


A century ago in the countryside of my homeland of Jamaica, a few had not paid attention to warnings from their ancestors not to build on a specific piece of land where a river used to run, as it could turn fatal. The river was somehow diverted, but later returned to its old course and wiped out a handful of homes that had been built in what was its former path. People in the area reported hearing a loud noise in the night. There were about a dozen fatalities, when the river washed the homes away. 

Proper geological and seismic surveys need to be done regarding new homes being built in Haiti. It is best to avoid areas that have significant fault lines running underneath them. Rebar should also be used on new homes being built in Haiti. It is also possible to retrofit homes to help them withstand earthquakes. In closing, pray that positive changes will come to Haiti.

 
 
 

Wednesday, August 10, 2011

London Is Burning (The Summer 2011 Riots)


Firefighters battling a blaze in England, where buildings have been set on fire by rioters

The riots that have taken a hold of London, England and now northern city, Manchester, England, have gone on for four nights in a row. The trouble began when a senior police official refused to speak to a community activist and the family of a slain man, Mark Duggan, who was killed in a taxi cab by an officer. What began as a peaceful protest in Tottenham, East London, turned into full on riots, where buildings were looted and set on fire. Vehicles were also torched.

Firefighters fighting the blaze as police stand by

The police are going to have to work on how they interact with the populace, especially young Britons, who feel they are being targeted. Regrettably, with the police's credibility with the public at an all time low, thanks to revelations in the News International/News Corp phone hacking scandal, tensions have boiled over, as the average citizen, once again, especially young males, believe they are not being treated fairly.

Police officers standing in front of blazing buildings

Many young and old people are out of work, due to the global economic downturn, which began in America. The British economy has begun to show growth, on its way to a recovery. Due to university cuts, some that wish to go to school, can't afford to do so.

Londoners look on at a building in Tottenham that was set ablaze the previous night

Cuts are quite necessary, because in all nations, there will be abuses, but the poor and middle class must always be protected, as the most vulnerable in society, when it comes to finances. By all means, pay one's taxes, but the government should also do its part to ensure Britons have every opportunity available to them. More compromises need to be struck regarding university tuition.

Mark Duggan

All and all, the British government does do a lot for its citizens and should be commended for that. Over the years, I've been quite impressed at what I have witnessed. However, there are a few areas that need to be reassessed, such as police issues. Community cooperation is also needed, between the public and the police, if these very serious issues are to be properly resolved.

Saturday, January 15, 2011

Clearing Haiti's Debris

Published reports this week indicate, one year after a devastating earthquake hit Haiti, only 5% of the debris has been cleared. This is a massive obstacle in rebuilding and prolonging Haitians stay in a makeshift tent city of 1,000,000 people.

An organizational plan needs to be put in place with one or more designated dump sites, where the debris can be stacked like a mountain, then later removed. Nations such as China and Japan, due to the size of their workforces and the fact they deal in waste management for other countries, could lend a hand in removing some of the debris as well.

Some of the relief money is said to be tied up in the U.S. Congress, which is delaying the effort. Congress needs to speed up the process, on a humanitarian basis, as people are still suffering.

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Relocating Haiti's Displaced

Wednesday, January 12, 2011

Relocating Haiti's Displaced (Earthquake Survivors)

Today marks the one year anniversary of the devastating earthquake in Haiti that claimed 316,000 lives and left 1,000,000 people homeless. Recovery has been a difficult, arduous task for the island, but some progress has been made.

For the 1,000,000 Haitians currently living in a tent city, with security problems, due to the large number of people present, it is a tough existence, but they must hold on to hope, as things will get better. They will come out of this.

A possible interim solution is to temporarily relocate earthquake survivors to other regions of the island not affected by the seismic event and if need be, requisition buildings in said districts. As the rebuilding effort progresses, more people can return to the city, if it is deemed safe to do so.

Friday, March 19, 2010

Haiti Wants Say In Rebuilding

Haiti's President, Rene Preval

Haiti's President, Rene Preval, stated his government wants a say in rebuilding his earthquake ravaged nation. Thus far, billions in donations have poured in, with an eye on rebuilding Haiti for the future.

Haiti should oversee the projects to their specifications. However, they should employ the world's best consultants, some may even work for a nominal fee or for free, due to the tragic circumstances, to help chart a course for rebuilding in a somewhat precarious seismological situation.

As with Louisiana (levees) in America, Haiti (very active fault lines) has distinct geographic features that can cause massive loss of life, if and when a natural disaster strikes. Therefore, thorough seismological surveys and earthquake resistant building codes and plans will need to be implemented and enforced. Retrofitting existing structures would be beneficial as well.

The Judiciary Report is confident Haiti has the skill, intelligence and labor to rebuild better than ever. Best wishes for the future.

Monday, March 1, 2010

The Key To Rebuilding Haiti

The key to rebuilding Haiti will be in logistics. The building code in the Caribbean has to be strict, as the climate is often subject to powerful hurricanes and sometimes earthquakes.

Prefab building can be quick, but may be dangerous, as most of the materials used for such structures are typically wood and softer fibers. Concrete, steel and rebar should be the order of the day.

Structural engineers should also be consulted, to create structures with room for swaying, in the event of a future quake. Seismology surveys need to be done, to avoid rebuilding on dangerous fault lines.

A centralized, organizational committee should be formed and issues of import duty, tax and any other VAT mandates (materials) will have to be thoroughly mulled over, lest it make the rebuilding process more tedious and lengthy than necessary. Haiti's damaged areas can be rebuilt and in good time, but a very good plan needs to be on the table.

Thus far, over a billion has been raised, but more is needed.